These scoring tools are taken from Chapter 2 of The
Vitality Connection
Ten Practical Ways to Optimize Your Health and Reverse
the Aging Process
by Michael J.
Grossman, MD and Jodi L. Jones
1. Identify
your current signs and symptoms of stress.
The
first step to ridding yourself of the effects of stress is to become aware of
how stress is manifesting itself in your mind, body, and emotions. Researchers
at the University of Miami have compiled a list of stress symptoms and grouped
them into five categories: cognitive, emotional, behavioral, physiological, and
social.7 Complete the self-assessment below to
gain an understanding of how stress may be affecting you in each of these five
areas.
Scoring Key. Circle the number that best
describes your response to each statement. 1 = never, 2 = rarely, 3 = sometimes, 4 = often, 5 = constantly.
|
Cognitive
Symptoms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
I
have anxious thoughts. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I
have fearful thoughts. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I
have angry thoughts. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I
have hopeless thoughts. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I
have poor concentration and memory. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Emotional
Symptoms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
I
feel tense and easily agitated. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I
feel nervous and jittery. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I
feel irritable. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I
feel hostile. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I
feel restless or worried. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I have frightening dreams
that wake me up. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I
feel depressed or sad or blue. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Behavioral
Symptoms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
I avoid tasks. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I have difficulty completing work assignments. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I sleep poorly. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I cannot sit still. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I am experiencing tremors. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I am experiencing clenching of my fists or
jaw. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I cry for little reason. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I am experiencing an increase or decrease in
my appetite. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I am smoking more. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I am drinking too much alcohol. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Physiological
Symptoms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The muscles in my neck, back, or shoulders are
stiff or tense. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I am grinding my teeth or experiencing jaw
pain. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I have tension headaches. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I experience hyperventilation (shortness of
breath), a choking feeling, or difficulty in swallowing. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I am experiencing twitching in my face or
other areas. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I have frequent stomachaches or diarrhea. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I am experiencing fatigue or shakiness. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
My heartbeat seems loud, strong, or
uncomfortable. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I crave salt or salty foods. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Social
Symptoms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
I
feel withdrawn from others. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
People
bother me. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I
feel uncomfortable when I am alone. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
It
is common for most people, even those who would not describe themselves as stressed,
to exhibit some of the above symptoms. By assessing the symptoms you are
currently experiencing, you have identified possible areas of concern.
§
A few scores of 3 suggest that stress is accumulating in
your life.
§
Many scores of 3 suggest you are probably in the mild
fatigue stage.
§ Scores in the 4 or 5 range suggest you are in the moderate fatigue stage or extreme fatigue stage.
3. Identify your internal sources of stress.
You can experience significant stress without going through a life crisis that is beyond your control. Some sources of stress are subtle, such as a lack of meaning in your job, or imbalances in your daily routine that create stressful time pressures.
Beliefs, attitudes, and emotions also play a part in stress. Simple negativity can confer a full range of stress-related symptoms; conversely, a positive attitude can give you some measure of immunity against the effects of stress.
According to stress researcher Suzanne Kobasa, Ph.D., people who handle stress well share the following three traits:8
1. A commitment to important values, including family, work, and self.
2. A sense of personal control of one’s life.
3. The
viewpoint that change is a challenge.
Dr. Kobasa’s findings regarding values, control, and challenge are reflected in our assessment that follows. Complete this questionnaire to increase your awareness of the stress you may be experiencing from more subtle sources.
Scoring Key.
Circle the number that best describes your response to each statement. 1 = agree strongly, 2 = agree, 3 = not sure, 4 = disagree, 5 = disagree strongly.
Some questions below have an
"A" next to them. We are suggesting here that a score of 3 or more on
these questions requires some letting go or acceptance. Questions with an
"M" next to them suggest that mastery or new skills are required.
Questions with an “AM” may require both letting go and mastery of a skill.
|
Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I
usually do not worry about finances. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I have
a budget plan that works for me. |
M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I can
usually save money every month. |
M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I am
envious of people with more money than I have. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Job/Career |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I like my job/career. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
When I give my best effort at work, it makes a
difference. |
M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
When I have nothing to do at work, I am
uncomfortable. |
M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
My job has meaning and I am committed to
it. |
M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I get along well with others at work. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I rarely feel overwhelmed by the demands of my
job. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Relationships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I am in a happy marriage or satisfying
long-term commitment. (If under twenty-five years old: I love and
respect my parents.) |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I do not hold grudges or resentments against
others. |
A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I enjoy my family. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I can hear out another person's point of view
without interrupting. |
A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I make and keep close friends. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Daily Routines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I have a regular daily routine. |
M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I have a regular work routine. |
M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I generally do not feel rushed during the day. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I complete the tasks that need to get done. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I fall asleep easily and sleep enough hours. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Spiritual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I feel that I am a part of a
religious/spiritual community. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I read something spiritually uplifting on a
regular basis. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
My spiritual beliefs are a source of
encouragement. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Physiological/Health |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I am rarely tired during the day. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I know how to relax my mind and body without
medication or alcohol. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I wake up refreshed in the morning. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I rarely get colds. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I exercise at least three times per week. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Beliefs and Attitudes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I don't get upset with people in order to
control them.
|
A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I have forgiven anyone who has ever hurt
me. |
A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Upon awakening, I am eager to start the day. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Luck is not important to my success. |
M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I vote in almost every election. |
M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
When I get close to people, I can still say no
to requests. |
M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
The quality of my relationships seems rarely
to be determined by fate. |
M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I would be willing to work for 30 percent less
money if I found the job really fulfilling. |
M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I think of myself as free to choose what I do
in life. |
M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I would rather be happy than be right. |
A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Finding new challenges in life is important to
me. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Emotions and Feelings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I am not made nervous by being with nervous
people. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I am a happy person. |
A,M |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I rarely get upset. |
A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
If I get upset, it goes away quickly. |
A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I rarely think of past events that continue to
make me unhappy. |
A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I am able to give and receive love easily and
comfortably. |
A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
Scores
of 3 suggest that you need to think about that area closely as it may be a
source of stress. Scores of 4 or 5 suggest that you have work to do to change
things that build stress in your life.
Special Thanks! To Dr. Michael Grossman and Jodi L. Jones for making this
material available for our Get Ready For Love Listeners! Viveca